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INDEX
MX27C4000
4M-BIT [512K x8] CMOS EPROM
FEATURES
* * * * * *
512K x 8 organization Single +5V power supply +12.5V programming voltage Fast access time: 90/100/120/150 ns Totally static operation Completely TTL compatible
* Operating current: 40mA * Standby current: 100uA * Package type:
- 32 pin ceramic DIP, plastic DIP - 32 pin PLCC/SOP - 32 pin TSOP
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MX27C4000 is a 5V only, 4M-bit, ultraviolet Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory. It is organized as 512K words by 8 bits per word, operates from a single +5 volt supply, has a static standby mode, and features fast single address location programming. All programming signals are TTL levels, requiring a single pulse. For programming outside from the system, existing EPROM programmers may be used. The MX27C4000 supports a intelligent fast programming algorithm which can result in programming time of less than two minutes. This EPROM is packaged in industry standard 32 pin dual-in-line packages, 32 lead PLCC, 32 lead SOP, and 32 lead TSOP packages.
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
32 CDIP/PDIP/SOP
VPP A16 A15 A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Q0 Q1 Q2 GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 VCC A18 A17 A14 A13 A8 A9 A11 OE A10 CE Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3
32 PLCC
VCC VPP A12 A15 A16 A18 A17
32 TSOP
A11 A9 A8 A13 A14 A17 A18 VCC VPP A16 A15 A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 OE A10 CE Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 GND Q2 Q1 Q0 A0 A1 A2 A3
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Q0
5
4
1
32
30 29
A14 A13 A8 A9
MX27C4000
9
MX27C4000
25
A11 OE A10 CE
MX27C4000
13 14
17
21 20
Q7
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
GND
Q6
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CE OE CONTROL LOGIC OUTPUT BUFFERS Q0~Q7
PIN DESCRIPTION
SYMBOL A0~A18 Q0~Q7 PIN NAME Address Input Data Input/Output Chip Enable Input Output Enable Input Program Supply Voltage Power Supply Pin (+5V) Ground Pin
. . A0~A18 ADDRESS INPUTS . . . . . . VCC VSS
Y-DECODER
. . . . . . . .
CE
Y-SELECT
OE
4M BIT CELL MAXTRIX
VPP VCC GND
X-DECODER
P/N: PM00192
1
REV. 3.2, APR 09, 1998
INDEX
MX27C4000
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
THE ERASURE OF THE MX27C4000 PROGRAM INHIBIT MODE The MX27C4000 is erased by exposing the chip to an ultraviolet light source. A dosage of 15 W seconds/cm2 is required to completely erase a MX27C4000. This dosage can be obtained by exposure to an ultraviolet lamp - wavelength of 2537 Angstroms (A) - with intensity of 12,000 uW/cm2 for 15 to 20 minutes. The MX27C4000 should be directly under and about one inch from the source and all filters should be removed from the UV light source prior to erasure. It is important to note that the MX27C4000, and similar devices, will be cleared for all bits of their programmed states with light sources having wavelengths shorter than 4000 A. Although erasure times will be much longer than that with UV sources at 2537 A, nevertheless the exposure to fluorescent light and sunlight will eventually erase the MX27C4000 and exposure to them should be prevented to realize maximum system reliability. If used in such an environment, the package window should be covered by an opaque label or substance. THE PROGRAMMING OF THE MX27C4000 When the MX27C4000 is delivered, or it is erased, the chip has all 4M bits in the "ONE" or HIGH state. "ZEROs" are loaded into the MX27C4000 through the procedure of programming. For programming, the data to be programmed is applied with 8 bits in parallel to the data pins. Vcc must be applied simultaneously or before Vpp, and removed simultaneously or after Vpp. When programming an MXIC EPROM, a 01uF capacitor is required across Vpp and ground to suppress spurious voltage transients which may damage the device. Programming of multiple MX27C4000s in parallel with different data is also easily accomplished by using the Program Inhibit Mode. Except for CE and OE, all like inputs of the parallel MX27C4000 may be common. A TTL low-level program pulse applied to an MX27C4000 CE input with VPP = 12.5 0.5 V and CE LOW will program that MX27C4000. A high-level CE input inhibits the other MX27C4000s from being programmed. PROGRAM VERIFY MODE Verification should be performed on the programmed bits to determine that they were correctly programmed. The verification should be performed with OE and CEat VIL, and VPP at its programming voltage. AUTO IDENTIFY MODE The auto identify mode allows the reading out of a binary code from an EPROM that will identify its manufacturer and device type. This mode is intended for use by programming equipment for the purpose of automatically matching the device to be programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. This mode is functional in the 25 5C ambient temperature range C that is required when programming the MX27C4000. To activate this mode, the programming equipment must force 12.0 0.5 V on address line A9 of the device. Two identifier bytes may then be sequenced from the device outputs by toggling address line A0 from VIL to VIH. All other address lines must be held at VIL during auto identify mode. Byte 0 ( A0 = VIL) represents the manufacturer code, and byte 1 (A0 = VIH), the device identifier code. For the MX27C4000, these two identifier bytes are given in the Mode Select Table. All identifiers for manufacturer and device codes will possess odd parity, with the MSB (Q7) defined as the parity bit. READ MODE The MX27C4000 has two control functions, both of which must be logically satisfied in order to obtain data at the outputs. Chip Enable (CE) is the power control and should be used for device selection. Output Enable (OE) is the output control and should be used to gate data to the output pins, independent of device selection. Assuming
REV. 3.2, APR 09, 1998
programming mode is completed, the data in all address is verified at VCC = VPP = 5V 10%.
FAST PROGRAMMING The device is set up in the fast programming mode when the programming voltage VPP = 12.75V is applied, with VCC = 6.25 V and OE = VIH (Algorithm is shown in Figure 1). The programming is achieved by applying a single TTL low level 100us pulse to the CE input after addresses and data line are stable. If the data is not verified, an additional pulse is applied for a maximum of 25 pulses. This process is repeated while sequencing through each address of the device. When the
P/N: PM00192
2
INDEX
MX27C4000
that addresses are stable, address access time (tACC) is equal to the delay from CE to output (tCE). Data is available at the outputs tOE after the falling edge of OE's, assuming that CE has been LOW and addresses have been stable for at least tACC - tOE. STANDBY MODE The MX27C4000 has a CMOS standby mode which reduces the maximum VCC current to 100 uA. It is placed in CMOS standby when CE is at VCC 0.3 V. The MX27C4000 also has a TTL-standby mode which reduces the maximum VCC current to 1.5 mA. It is placed in TTL-standby when CE is at VIH. When in standby mode, the outputs are in a high-impedance state, independent of the OE input. TWO-LINE OUTPUT CONTROL FUNCTION To accommodate multiple memory connections, a twoline control function is provided to allow for: 1. Low memory power dissipation, 2. Assurance that output bus contention will not occur. It is recommended that CE be decoded and used as the primary device-selecting function, while OE be made a common connection to all devices in the array and connected to the READ line from the system control bus. This assures that all deselected memory devices are in their low-power standby mode and that the output pins are only active when data is desired from a particular memory device. SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS During the switch between active and standby conditions, transient current peaks are produced on the rising and falling edges of Chip Enable. The magnitude of these transient current peaks is dependent on the output capacitance loading of the device. At a minimum, a 0.1 uF ceramic capacitor (high frequency, low inherent inductance) should be used on each device between VCC and GND to minimize transient effects. In addition, to overcome the voltage drop caused by the inductive effects of the printed circuit board traces on EPROM arrays, a 4.7 uF bulk electrolytic capacitor should be used between VCC and GND for each eight devices. The location of the capacitor should be close to where the power supply is connected to the array.
MODE SELECT TABLE
PINS MODE Read Output Disable Standby (TTL) Standby (CMOS) Program Program Verify Program Inhibit Manufacturer Code(3) Device Code(3) CE VIL VIL VIH VCC0.3V VIL VIH VIH VIL VIL OE VIL VIH X X VIH VIL VIH VIL VIL A0 X X X X X X X VIL VIH A9 X X X X X X X VH VH VPP VCC VCC VCC VCC VPP VPP VPP VCC VCC OUTPUTS DOUT High Z High Z High Z DIN DOUT High Z C2H 40H
NOTES: 1. VH = 12.0 V 0.5 V 2. X = Either VIH or VIL
3. A1 - A8 = A10 - A18 = VIL(For auto select) 4. See DC Programming Characteristics for VPP voltage during programming.
P/N: PM00192
REV. 3.2, APR 09, 1998
3
INDEX
MX27C4000
FIGURE 1. FAST PROGRAMMING FLOW CHART
START
ADDRESS = FIRST LOCATION
VCC = 6.25V VPP = 12.75V X=0
PROGRAM ONE 100us PULSE
INTERACTIVE SECTION
INCREMENT X
YES X = 25?
NO FAIL VERIFY BYTE ? PASS NO INCREMENT ADDRESS LAST ADDRESS FAIL YES
VCC = VPP = 5.25V
VERIFY SECTION
VERIFY ALL BYTES ?
FAIL
DEVICE FAILED
PASS DEVICE PASSED
P/N: PM00192
REV. 3.2, APR 09, 1998
4
INDEX
MX27C4000
SWITCHING TEST CIRCUITS
DEVICE UNDER TEST
1.8K ohm +5V
CL 6.2K ohm
DIODES = IN3064 OR EQUIVALENT
CL = 100 pF including jig capacitance
SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS
2.0V
AC driving levels
2.0V TEST POINTS 0.8V OUTPUT
0.8V INPUT
AC TESTING: (1) AC driving levels are 2.4V/0.4V for commercial grade for MX27C4000-10/12/15. (2) AC driving levels are 3.0V/0V for industrial grade of all speeds and commercial grade MX27C4000-90. (3) Input pulse rise and fall times are < 10ns.
P/N: PM00192
REV. 3.2, APR 09, 1998
5
INDEX
MX27C4000
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
RATING Ambient Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Applied Input Voltage Applied Output Voltage VCC to Ground Potential V9 & VPP VALUE -40C to 85 C -65C to 125 C -0.5V to 7.0V -0.5V to VCC + 0.5V -0.5V to 7.0V -0.5V to 13.5V NOTICE: Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended period may affect reliability. NOTICE: Specifications contained within the following tables are subject to change.
DC/AC Operating Conditions for Read Operation
MX27C4000 -90 Operating Temperature Commercial Industrial 5V 10% 5V 10% 0C to 70 C -10 0C to 70C -12 0C to 70 C -40C to 85C 5V 10% -15 0 to 70C C -40C to 85C 5V 10%
Vcc Power Supply
DC CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL VOH VOL VIH VIL ILI ILO ICC3 ICC2 ICC1 IPP PARAMETER Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current VCC Power-Down Current VCC Standby Current VCC Active Current VPP Supply Current Read 2.0 -0.3 -10 -10 MIN. 2.4 0.4 VCC + 0.5 0.8 10 10 100 1.5 40 10 MAX. UNIT V V V V uA uA uA mA mA uA VIN = 0 to 5.5V VOUT = 0 to 5.5V CE = VCC 0.3V CE = VIH CE = VIL, f=5MHz, Iout = 0mA CE = OE = VIL, VPP = 5.5V CONDITIONS IOH = -0.4mA IOL = 2.1mA
CAPACITANCE
SYMBOL CIN COUT CVPP PARAMETER Input Capacitance Output Capacitance VPP Capacitance TYP. 8 8 18 MAX. 12 12 25 UNIT pF pF pF CONDITIONS VIN = 0V VOUT = 0V VPP = 0V
P/N: PM00192
REV. 3.2, APR 09, 1998
6
INDEX
MX27C4000
AC CHARACTERISTICS
27C4000-90 SYMBOL tACC tCE tOE tDF tOH PARAMETER Address to Output Delay Chip Enable to Output Delay Output Enable to Output Delay OE High to Output Float, MIN. 27C4000-10 MAX. 100 100 45 30 27C4000-12 MIN. MAX. 120 120 50 35 27C4000-15 MIN. MAX. 150 150 65 50 UNIT ns ns ns ns ns CONDITIONS CE = OE = VIL OE = VIL CE = VIL MAX. MIN. 90 90 40 25
0
0 0
0 0
0 0
or CE High to Output Float Output Hold from Address, 0 CE or OE which ever occurred first
DC PROGRAMMING CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25C 5C
SYMBOL VOH VOL VIH VIL ILI VH ICC3 IPP2 VCC1 VPP1 PARAMETER Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input Leakage Current A9 Auto Select Voltage VCC Supply Current (Program & Verify) VPP Supply Current(Program) Fast Programming Supply Voltage Fast Programming Voltage 6.00 12.5 2.0 -0.3 -10 11.5 MIN. 2.4 0.4 VCC + 0.5 0.8 10 12.5 50 30 6.50 13.0 MAX. UNIT V V V V uA V mA mA V V CE = VIL, OE = VIH VIN = 0 to 5.5V CONDITIONS IOH = -0.40mA IOL = 2.1mA
AC PROGRAMMING CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25C 5C
SYMBOL tAS tOES tDS tAH tDH tDFP tVPS tPW tVCS tOE PARAMETER Address Setup Time OE Setup Time Data Setup Time Address Hold Time Data Hold Time Out put Enable to Output Float Delay VPP Setup Time PGM Program Pulse Width VCC Setup Time Data valid from OE MIN. 2.0 2.0 2.0 0 2.0 0 2.0 95 2.0 150 105 130 MAX. UNIT us us us us us ns us us us ns CONDITIONS
P/N: PM00192
REV. 3.2, APR 09, 1998
7
INDEX
MX27C4000
WAVEFORMS
READ CYCLE
ADDRESS INPUTS
tACC
DATA ADDRESS
CE
tCE
OE
tDF
DATA OUT
tOE
VALID DATA
tOH
FAST PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM WAVEFORM
PROGRAM VIH
PROGRAM VERIFY
Addresses
VIL
tAS
Hi-z DATA IN STABLE DATA OUT VALID
tAH
DATA
tDS VPP1
tDH
tDFP
VPP
VCC tVPS VCC1
VCC
tVCS VCC
VIH
CE
VIL tPW VIH tOES tOE Max
OE
VIL
P/N: PM00192
REV. 3.2, APR 09, 1998
8
INDEX
MX27C4000
ORDERING INFORMATION
CERAMIC PACKAGE
PART NO. ACCESS TIME(ns) OPERATING CURRENT MAX.(mA) MX27C4000DC-12 MX27C4000DC-15 MX27C4000DC-10 MX27C4000DC-90 MX27C4000DI-12 MX27C4000DI-15 120 150 100 90 120 150 40 40 40 40 40 40 STANDBY CURRENT MAX.(uA) 100 100 100 100 100 100 OPERATING TEMPERATURE 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C -40 to 85C C -40 to 85C C 32 Pin DIP 32 Pin DIP 32 Pin DIP 32 Pin DIP 32 Pin DIP 32 Pin DIP PACKAGE
PLASTIC PACKAGE
PART NO. ACCESS TIME(ns) OPERATING CURRENT MAX.(mA) MX27C4000PC-90 MX27C4000QC-90 MX27C4000MC-90 MX27C4000PC-10 MX27C4000QC-10 MX27C4000MC-10 MX27C4000PC-12 MX27C4000QC-12 MX27C4000MC-12 MX27C4000TC-12 MX27C4000PC-15 MX27C4000QC-15 MX27C4000MC-15 MX27C4000TC-15 MX27C4000PI-12 MX27C4000QI-12 MX27C4000MI-12 MX27C4000TI-12 MX27C4000PI-15 MX27C4000QI-15 MX27C4000MI-15 MX27C4000TI-15 90 90 90 100 100 100 120 120 120 120 150 150 150 150 120 120 120 120 150 150 150 150 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 STANDBY CURRENT MAX.(uA) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 OPERATING TEMPERATURE 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C 0C to 70C -40 to 85C C -40 to 85C C -40 to 85C C -40 to 85C C -40 to 85C C -40 to 85C C -40 to 85C C -40 to 85C C 32 Pin DIP 32 Pin PLCC 32 Pin SOP 32 Pin DIP 32 Pin PLCC 32 Pin SOP 32 Pin DIP 32 Pin PLCC 32 Pin SOP 32 PIn TSOP 32 Pin DIP 32 Pin PLCC 32 Pin SOP 32 Pin TSOP 32 Pin DIP 32 Pin PLCC 32 Pin SOP 32 PIn TSOP 32 Pin DIP 32 Pin PLCC 32 Pin SOP 32 Pin TSOP PACKAGE
P/N: PM00192
REV. 3.2, APR 09, 1998
9
INDEX
MX27C4000
PACKAGE INFORMATION
32-PIN CERDIP(MSI) WITH WINDOW (600mil)
ITEM A B C D E F G H I J K L M N
NOTE:
MILLIMETERS 42.26 max 1.90 .38 2.54 [TP] .46 [REF] 38.07 1.42 [REF] 3.43 .38 .96 .43 4.06 5.00 15.58 .13 13.20 .38 .25 [REF] o8.12
INCHES 1.665 max .075 .015 .100 [TP] .018 [REF] 1.500 .056 [REF] .135 .015 .038 .017 .160 .203 .614 .005 .520 .015 .010 [REF] o.320
32 N
17
1 A
16 K L
I
J
HG
F
D E
C
B
M
0.15
Each lead centerline is located within .25 mm[.01 inch] of its true position [TP] at maximum material condition.
32-PIN PLASTIC DIP(600 mil)
ITEM A B C D E F G H I J K L M
NOTE:
MILLIMETERS 42.13 max. 1.90 [REF] 2.54 [TP] .46 [Typ.] 38.07 1.27 [Typ.] 3.30 .25 .51 [REF] 3.94 .25 5.33 max. 15.22 .25 13.97 .25 .25 [Typ.]
INCHES 1.660 max. .075 [REF] .100 [TP] .018 [Typ.] 1.500 .050 [Typ.] .130 .010 .020 [REF] .155 .010 .210 max. .600 .010 .550 .010 .010 [Typ.]
F D E C H G I J A K L 1 16 32 17
Each lead centerline is located within .25 mm[.01 inch] of its true position [TP] at maximum material condition.
B
M
0~15
P/N: PM00192
REV. 3.2, APR 09, 1998
10
INDEX
MX27C4000
PACKAGE INFORMATION
32-PIN PLASTIC LEADED CHIP CARRIER (PLCC)
A B 1
ITEM A B C D E F G H I J K L M N
NOTE:
MILLIMETERS 12.44 .13 11.50 .13 14.04 .13 14.98 .13 1.93 3.30 .25 2.03 .13 .51 .13 1.27 [Typ.] .71[REF] .46 [REF] 10.40/12.94 (W) (L) .89 R .25 (TYP.)
INCHES .490 .005 .453 .005 .553 .005 .590 .005 .076 .130 .010 .080 .005 .020 .005 .050 [Typ.] .028[REF] .018 [REF] .410/.510 (W) (L) .035 R .010 (TYP.)
F G H 13 9 5
4
32
30 29
25
C
D
21 14 20 E N M K L J
17
Each lead centerline is located within .25 mm[.01 inch] of its true position [TP] at maximum material condition.
I
32-PIN PLASTIC SOP(450 mil)
ITEM A B C D E F G H I J K L
NOTE:
MILLIMETERS 20.95 max. 1.00 [REF] 1.27 [TP] .40 [Typ.] .05 min. 3.05 max. 2.69 .13 14.12 .25 11.30 .13 1.42 .20 [Typ.] .79
INCHES .825 max. .039 [REF] .050 [TP] .016 [Typ.] .002 min. .120 max. .106 .005 .556 .010 .445 .005 .056 .008 [Typ.] .031
32
17
1 A
16 H I J
G
F K E
Each lead centerline is located within .25 mm[.01 inch] of its true position [TP] at maximum material condition.
D
C
B
L
P/N: PM00192
REV. 3.2, APR 09, 1998
11
INDEX
MX27C4000
32-PIN PLASTIC TSOP
ITEM A B C D E F G H I J K L M N
NOTE:
MILLIMETERS 20.0 .20 18.40 .10 8.20 max. .15[Typ.] .80[Typ.] .20 .10 .30 .10 .50[Typ.] .45 max. 0 ~ .20 1.00 .10 1.27 max. .50 0 ~ 5
INCHES .078 .006 .724 .004 .323 max. .006[Typ.] .031[Typ.] .008 .004 .012 .004 .020[Typ.] .018 max. 0 ~ .008 .039 .004 .050 max. .020 .500
K D E F G H I J L M O N C A B
Each lead centerline is located within .25 mm[.01 inch] of its true position [TP] at maximum material condition.
P/N: PM00192
REV. 3.2, APR 09, 1998
12
INDEX
MX27C4000
Revision History
Revision No. Description 3.0 1) Eliminate Interactive Programming Mode. 2) MX27C4000-90 AC driving levels changed from 2.4V/0.4V to 3.0V/0V. 3.1 IPP1 100uA -----> 10uA 3.2 Change TSOP Orientation. Date 5/29/1997 7/17/1997 4/09/1998
P/N: PM00192
REV. 3.2, APR 09, 1998
13
INDEX
MX27C4000
MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
HEADQUARTERS:
TEL:+886-3-578-8888 FAX:+886-3-578-8887
EUROPE OFFICE:
TEL:+32-2-456-8020 FAX:+32-2-456-8021
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TEL:+81-44-246-9100 FAX:+81-44-246-9105
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TEL:+65-747-2309 FAX:+65-748-4090
TAIPEI OFFICE:
TEL:+886-3-509-3300 FAX:+886-3-509-2200
MACRONIX AMERICA, INC.
TEL:+1-408-453-8088 FAX:+1-408-453-8488
CHICAGO OFFICE:
TEL:+1-847-963-1900 FAX:+1-847-963-1909
http : //www.macronix.com
MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. reserves the rignt to change product and specifications without notice.
14

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